比较视野下中国现代宪政精神之建构

A Comparative Research on Construction of Modern Constitution in China

随着西方经济社会结构变迁,西方宪政理论经历了古典宪政向新宪政论的发展,控权与效率的统一成为现代宪政精神的总体趋向。中国宪政探索证明,中国宪政建设不仅取决于政治精英在现代化理想驱动下的政治文明构建,而根本上取决于中国宪政设计能否与中国的经济社会结构变迁相适应,并与之动态调适。面向21世纪,中国宪政发展道路,不能照搬传统宪政主义的模式,而应依据中国的经济社会现实,以控权与效率的统一为现代宪政精神,实现制度的合宪性和有效性的有机统一。

Western constitution theory has, with its economic and social structure transition, witnessed the development from clas- sic constitution theory to new constitution theory. It has been proved that constitution building in china should be adjusted to her eco- nomic and social structure transition, and dynamically keep equilibrium. Looking forward to 21st century, constitution construction in china should not and impossibly transplant classic constitution theory, but rather choose the constitution model： equilibrium of power control and efficiency, based on reality of china, in order to achieve balance between legitimacy and efficiency.