张载“取洮西之地”辨析

On Zhang Zai's "occupying the west part of Tao"

本文从文献记载与洮西之地、地理位置与战略地位、对陕西沿边与西夏地界的认识等三方面,阐述了历史上不同洮地、洮水所处地域,并对哲学史界"洮西地即西夏占领地"的传统说法予以辨析,从而证明张载对陕西沿边形势与沿边地理有清晰的认识,后人对"取洮西之地"有误解。

Based on the historical documents, the essay studies the geographical position and the strategic position of west part of Tao, the boarder region of Shanxi and the boundary of Xixia, discriminate the different records of Tan and Tan Shui, studies the traditional belief that ＂the west part of Tao is the land occupied by Xixia＂. It proves that Zhang Zai knew the border situation and border geography very well and the later generations had misunderstandings about ＂occupying the west part of Tao＂.