我国医院药学服务及临床药学开展现状调查(一)--医院药学服务一般状况调查

Survey of Status Quo of Hospital Pharmaceutical Services and Clinical Pharmacy in China (Part 1): General Situation of Hospital Pharmaceutical Services

目的:了解我国医院药学服务状况。方法:采用信函式问卷调查,以我国三级甲、乙等,二级甲、乙等医院为总体,对通过分层、定距抽样选取的600家样本医院、42家临床药师制试点医院进行我国医院药学服务状况的调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果与结论:回收281份样本医院调查问卷(46.8%),29份试点医院调查问卷(69.0%),其中37.1%的医院开展了静脉用药集中调配业务,61.7%的医院设置了药学信息咨询部门,32.9%的医院安装了合理用药监测软件或系统,表明我国目前医院药学服务状况有了较大发展,但不同等级、属性的医院其药学服务状况差异较大。

OBJECTIVE： To comprehend the general situation of pharmaceutical serviees in hospitals in China .METHOD： The general situation of pharmaceutical services was investigated by questionnaire survey through mailing among a total of 600 hospitals including third- level grade A and B and second-level grade A and B hospitals and 42 pilot sites hospitals of clinical pharmacist work system selected by stratified random sampling. And the results were given a statistical analysis. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： A total of 281 questionnaires （46.8%） were sent back from sample hospitals and 29 （69.0%） from pilot hospitals. 37.1% of the hospitals developed the service of mixed dispensing for intravenous drugs, 61.7% set up drug information consultation department, 32.9% had monitoring software or system for rational drug use, indicating a great evolvement has been achieved in Chinese hospital pharmaceutical services. But there is still great difference in pharmaceutical care between different level and grade of hospitals.