心理干预对海洛因依赖者家庭功能的影响

Effects of psychological intervention on family function of heroin addicts

目的探讨心理干预对海洛因依赖者家庭功能的影响。方法将106例海洛因依赖者随机分为观察组和对照组各53例，两组均予以美沙酮治疗，疗程均为1年，在此基础上对观察组患者实施心理干预措施，每月1次，每次90min左右。采用家庭功能评定问卷（FAD）对两组患者分别于心理干预前及干预结束时进行评定。结果心理干预结束时，观察组患者的问题解决、沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制及总的功能分量表评分均显著低于对照组（t=2．14、2．83、3．32、2．47、2．01、2．27、2．71，P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论心理干预有助于提高海洛因依赖者的家庭功能。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on family on function of heroin addicts. Methods 106 patients with heroin addicts were divided into observation group （ n = 53） and control group （ n = 53） . Both groups received methadone treatment, but patients in the observation group received psychological interventions for 1 year. All of cases were tested with Family Assessment Device （FAD） before psychological intervention and 1 year after psychological intervention. Results At the end of psychological intervention, the scores of problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsivenss, affective involvement, behavior control and general function of the observed group were significant lower than that of the control group （ t = 2. 14, 2. 83, 3.32, 2.47, 2. 01, 2.27, 2.71, P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion Psychological intervention could improve family function of heroin addicts.