摘要
中古许多韵摄今读在陕北晋语普遍存在着韵母元音的高化现象,包括果摄、假摄、遇摄、蟹摄、止摄、成摄、山摄,主要以三等字为主。其中果摄、假摄、成摄、山摄今读韵母元音的高化在所有方言点较一致,蟹止摄开口三四等、遇摄、止摄合口今读韵母元音的高化在不同方言点有不同特点。在音变的具体方式上,则表现为如杜家湾子洲等方言点一样的拉链式音变。
The finals of many Yunshe(韵摄) is raising in Shanbei(陕北) Jin(晋) Dialect, including Guoshe(果摄), Jiashe(假摄), Yushe(遇摄), Xieshe(蟹摄), Zhishe(止摄), Xianshe(咸摄), Shanshe( 山摄), mainly Sandeng(三等). The raising of finals in Guoshe(果摄), Jiashe(假摄), Xianshe(咸摄) and Shanshe(山摄) is consistent in all the dialect, but the raising of finals in Xieshe(蟹摄) and Zhishe(止摄) is different in every part of the dialect.In form of sound change,it is a kind of Drag Chain, such as Dujiawan(杜家湾) dialect.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期40-44,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
陕北晋语
高化
拉链式音变
Shanbei(陕北) Jin(晋) Dialect
Raising
sound change of Drag Chain.