江汉油田话“潜”字声调变异调查研究

An Analysis of the Tone Variation of Qian(潜) in the Dialect of Jianghan(江汉) Oilfield

在江汉油田,"潜"字的语音存在阳平和上声的变异。根据实地调查,利用变项规则分析法,通过回归分析,得出如下结论:"潜"字的声调变异是一个"进行中的变化",油田人对自身身份的强调是推动"潜"字声调变异的社会动力,而"代别"、"阶层"、"语体"、"籍贯"和"文化程度"是影响"潜"字声调变异的显著的社会环境因素。对居民的语言变体的使用要加以正确的引导,使不同的变式在不同的语言交际层面发挥作用。

There are Yangping（阳平） and Shangsheng（上声） in the pronunciation of Qian（潜） in the Jianghan（江汉） oilfield. Based on our fieldwork, by using regression analysis of Variable Rule Analysis, the paper draws following conclusions： The tone variation of Qian（潜） is a change in progress; the social motivation of the change comes from the people of oilfield showing their identities; The social environment factors of the change are the generation gap, class, style, native place and education. Besides, the paper suggests that the government should guide the dwellers how to use the linguistic variables, in order that the different linguistic variants perform a useful function in different contextual styles.