选举传播对乡村政治文化的正向建构

Election Communication's Positive Construction to the Rural Political Culture

中国古代社会具有强国家、弱社会的特征,国家对乡村社会拥有无所不在的统治权。从1980年代开始推行的村民选举制度,通过国家法律的确认和村民选举的实践,逐渐实现了农民的有限自治。村民选举作为一种制度创新成果,它在乡村社会的传播,促进了乡村公共领域的形成,增强了农民的契约意识,提高了农民的民主精神,进而使乡村政治文化在结构上做出新的调整。在新的乡村政治环境下,民意成为乡村政治的精神基础,协商成为乡村治理的工作机制,诚信成为乡村发展的动力源泉。

The Chinese ancient society has the feature of powerful state and weak society and state possess omnipresent dominion to rural society. What the village election system was pursued in the 1980s realized peasant limited autonomy gradually by state law＇s affirming and villagers election practicing. As a creative achievement in system, what the village election was popularized in rural society promoted the rural public field forming, enhanced peasant＇s consciousness of contract, raised the democracy spirit of peasant and made the political culture in rural adjust in construction. Under the new environment of political culture in rural the public opinion becomes spirit foundation of rural politics, the coordination becomes working mechanism of rural governance and trustworthiness becomes motive source of rural development.