摘要
目的了解育龄妇女经前期综合征的发生情况及影响因素。方法以问卷调查的形式,调查了北京市15~49岁的育龄妇女454例。结果经前期综合征的发生率为30.4%,轻度占61.6%,中度占34.1%,重度占4.3%;经前期综合征发生率较高的症状为易激动,其次依次为抑郁、焦虑、腹胀腹泻、注意力不集中、嗜睡等;文化程度高、对生活有压力感、痛经、讨厌月经、有抑郁情绪者的经前期综合征发生率高于文化程度低、对生活无压力感、无痛经和无抑郁情绪者(P<0.05)。结论经前期综合征是育龄妇女较常见的疾病,应引起医务工作者的关注,并应针对妇女生理特点采取综合性干预措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its influential factors in reproductive women. Method A questionnaire was used in 454 reproductive women aged 15~49 in Beijing. Results The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in these women was 30.4%, among which 61.6% was mild, 34.1% moderate, and 4.3% severe The order of frequency of the symptoms occurring in premenstrual syndrome was irritation, depression, anxiety, diarrhea, lack of concentration and hypersomnia. Women with higher cultural level, greater stress in life (work or study), dysmenorrhea, dislike menstruation and those with depression symptom had a higher incidence than those with lower cultural level, no stress in life, no dysmenorrhea, no dislike toward menstruation and no depression symptom( P <0.05). Conclusions Premenstrual syndrome is a common disease in reproductive women. Clinical doctors should pay attention and adopt comprehensive measures in order to reduce its incidence and improve the quality of life especially for women with high risk factors.
出处
《中华妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期222-224,共3页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology