汉语中A里AB式形容词摭谈

Dicussion on AB-type adjectives in A in Chinese

A里AB式形容词在现代汉语中并不多,本文对此类形容词的各种解释进行梳理、分析,认为A里AB式形容词是双音节形容词AB的一种性质程度加深的构形法变体,"A里"是表示在实词的范围内起作用的词法意义,"里"是随着重叠成分(A)而出现的伴随性构形成分。在语用方面丰富了词汇;在感情色彩上,带有嫌弃或不赞赏的色彩,有憎恶、轻视的意味。

Various explanations of the AB-type accompanying substantive adjectives which do not often appear in modem Chinese were tackled and analyzed in this paper. The paper shows that AB-type accompanying substantive adjectives are wordbuiiding variants of disyllable adjectives AB which are more complex in nature. ＂A Li＂ in this paper is a lexical meaning which functions within the range of substantive words and ＂Li＂ is an accompanying component which constitutes the word＇ form with the overlapped component substantive. These AB-type adjectives enrich the vocabulary in the pragmatic aspects and have the disgusting and disparaging color in the emotional aspects.