人权保障机制下警察盘查制度的重构

The Reconstruction of Police Interrogation System Under the Safeguard Mechanism of Human Rights

盘查是国家基于人民警察的职责和任务依法赋予人民警察的一项重要职权,对于警察在日常治安行政管理活动中及时预防、发现、打击违法犯罪有着积极的作用。由于盘查启动的随意性,运行的任意性,尤其是超范围行使盘查权和超时限行使盘查权,导致在警察盘查中有冲击公民人身权的危险。因此应当从盘查权的启动、运行、救济方面来合理规范盘查权的行使,以实现保障公民人权的终极目的。

Interrogation is an important power conferred by the country based on police duty and mission, and it plays an active role in preventing, discovering and striking crimes in their daily security administration. Due to the casualness of starting interrogation and the randomicity of running, especially exercising the right of interrogation beyond qualification and time limit, danger of influencing citizen′s personal right exists in the police interrogation. Therefore, the right of interrogation should be reasonably regulated from its start, running and relief, so as to safeguard the ultimate goal citizen′s human rights.