论优化个体知识结构的路径

On Path for Optimizing Individual Knowledge Structure

个体的知识结构合理与否影响其思考和行动的有效性。合理的知识结构有多元性、系统性、动态性等基本特征。个体摄取知识的范围、过程、方法及个体的某些心理特质影响到其合理知识结构的建构。从夯实基础、训练思维、拓展知识的广度和深度等方面入手可实现个体知识结构的优化。另外,还要注重在掌握知识的基础上积极实践,在动态中检验并进一步优化已有的知识结构。

Whether rational or not of individual knowledge structure has an effect on efficiency of his thought and action. Rational knowledge structure characterized by diverse, systematic and dynamic. The scope, process, methods of individual gaining knowledge and his mental qualities influence the construction of rational knowledge structure which can be optimized by strengthening basis, training thought and expanding the scope and depth of knowledge. Also, it is important to practise actively on knowledge so as to check and optimize the old knowledge structure furtherly during active process.