简论使成式产生的时代及判断标准

Procreant Era and Judgement Standard of Causative Style

使成式的研究一直是古代汉语语法研究的一个热点话题,关于使成式的产生时代各家看法不一,其所见的史书资料没有太大的区别,故而产生各种分歧的主要原因在于各家对于使成式的早期形式及其判定标准的不同看法。因而脱离使成式的判定标准来谈使成式产生的时代是没有意义的,故而本文将涉及这两个方面。同时,在使成式的形式方面,V+O+C是否应归入使成式范围也是各家意见分歧的地方。本文限于篇幅及作者能力,只讨论最典型的V+C+O式。

The study of Causative Style has been a hot topic of the study of ancient Chinese grammar. There are different views with regard to procreant era of Causative Style.Its historical datum do not have much distinction, so the main reason for giving rise to various differences is their different views on its early form and judgment criteria. Therefore it is no significance to dicuss Causative Style＇s procreant era disengaging its judgment standard. Hence this article will involve these two aspects. Meanwhile, we should f＇md out weather V＋O＋C is also under the scope which is also the side of various differences in the side of Causative style＇s form. This article limits to length and the author＇s competence, and only can dicuss the most typical V＋O＋C style.