3406例眼眶病临床病理分类

The clinical and pathologic catalog of 3 406 cases of orbital diseases

对我院２０年间眼眶病３４０６例，分析各种疾病的发病率及其与患者年龄、性别的关系。收集有明确病理和临床诊断的病例，按照组织来源及发病频数进行分类。结果，３４０６例眼眶病中以甲状腺相关眼病最为常见，共６２２例占１８．３％，其他常见病依次为海绵状血管瘤、炎性假瘤、静脉性血管瘤、颈动脉、海绵窦瘘、粘液囊肿等。毛细血管瘤、视神经胶质瘤、静脉性血管瘤等有明显的年龄倾向。静脉曲张、颈动脉～海绵窦瘘、爆裂性骨折等有明显的性别倾向。

Abstract Objective 3406 cases of orbital diseases during 20 years were adopted to analyse the incidence of various diseases and their relationship with patients age and sex.Method the cases which had pathologic and clinical diagnosis were cataloged according to histologis source and number.Result In the 3406 cases of orbital diseases,thrond related ophthalpathy was the most common,account for 18 3%,the other common were as follows:Cavernous hemangioma,Inflammatory tumor,Venous hemangioma,Carotid Cavernous fistula,Macocele and soon.Capillary hemangioma,Optic nerve glioma,Venous hemangioma had the predominant age madence.On the other hand,Varix,Carotid Cavernous fistula and blow out fracture had the predomirant sex incidence.Conclnsion It is useful for clinical diagnosis to understand the incidence of orbital diseases and its relationship with patientss age and sex.