山西FDI技术溢出效应的策略分析

Analysis on the Spillover Effect of FDI Technology in Shanxi

溢出效应是扩散效应的经济外在性表现,是跨国公司影响东道国技术水平的主要途径。溢出效应一般被定义为:由于跨国公司在东道国投资,从而引起当地技术或生产力的进步,但跨国公司又无法获取全部收益,从而使东道国本土企业从中受益的情形。FDI溢出效应产生的机制,即当FDI进入东道国以后,通过微观机制对东道国本地企业的劳动生产率产生促进作用。通过对山西FDI溢出效应的分析得出FDI对山西作用的局限性并提出相应的建议和对策。

The spillover effect is the external economic manifestution of spreading effect. It is the main channel by which multinational companies make great impact on host country＇s technology. This paper analyzes the spillover effect of FDI on Shanxi province and gives some correspanding suggestions.