102例前交通动脉瘤的显微手术治疗

Microsurgical treatment of anterior communicating aneurysms (102 cases report).

目的探讨经翼点入路显微手术治疗前交通动脉瘤的手术时机、手术方法、疗效以及并发症的预防。方法采用翼点入路显微手术治疗前交通动脉瘤102例,手术入路以优势供血侧翼点入路为主。93例行瘤颈夹闭术,9例行动脉瘤包裹术。75例术中采用了血管临时阻断技术。瘤颈夹闭后常规进行微血管多谱勒监测。26例术中行终板造瘘。结果手术效果按GOS评分:本组102例中,出院时疗效好85例(83.3%),差13例(12.7%),死亡4例(3.9%)。结论经翼点入路显微手术治疗前交通动脉瘤,术中暴露清楚,瘤颈夹闭可靠。早期手术可以规避动脉瘤再出血的风险,降低脑血管痉挛和脑积水发生率。优势供血侧翼点入路有利于临时阻断血管,降低动脉瘤未成熟破裂。术中微血管多谱勒监测可以早期发现血管误夹,防止脑梗死,偏瘫并发症。

Objective To approach the management of tetanus antitoxin （TAT） injection to injured personnel in Wencuan earthquake. Methods The date of TAT injection to injured personnel within first week of earthquake in central hospital of mianyang was been analyzed. Results 427 injured personnel were injected TAT, 89 injured personnel were injected tetanus immune globulin（TIG）, there was no tetanus happened. Conclusion The effective management of TAT injection can safeguard high performance and safe to batch of Wounded personnel.