新生儿头皮静脉与四肢静脉输液的对比分析

Comparison and enalysis of neonatal scalpal and extremital venous infusion.

目的探讨静脉穿刺部位选择在新生儿输液中应用的对比分析,减少静脉炎和医疗纠纷的发生率,为患儿提供优质服务。方法选择头皮、腋下、贵要、四肢静脉(手腕、手背、足背、踝)穿刺或静脉留置。结果新生儿头皮静脉发生静脉炎,造成局部缺血低氧坏死,影响患儿美观。结论新生儿腋下静脉可首选,贵要静脉穿刺置管安全,维持时间长,四肢静脉粗直,有利于留置针穿刺,但要选择约束穿刺侧肢体。

Objective To explore the vein puncture site selection in the neonatal infusion in the application of comparative analysis, phlebitis and reduce the incidence of medical disputes, to provide children with quality services. Methods Select the scalp, armpits, you have to, limbs vein （ wrist, back, dorsal foot, ankle ） puncture or intravenous catheter. Results neonatal scalp vein phlebitis occurred,resulting in hypoxic isehemic necrosis, aesthetic impact on children. Conclusion Newborn axillary vein may be the first choice, you have to intravenous catheterization security, to maintain a long time and limbs thick vein straight and is conducive to Catheter needle aspiration, but bound to choose puncture limbs.