人类学的中国乡村社区研究历程

Research Course of Chinese Rural Communities in Anthropology

自中国进入"现代"以来,"乡土中国"便凸显在人们的面前。社会人类学通过村落社区研究来体现其"乡土关怀",形成了中国乡村社区研究的学术传统。这一传统在20世纪五、六十年代经历过反思之后,得到了传承和发展。学者们为实现研究村落、认识中国的学术追求,在突破功能主义的"封闭性社区整体论"和"无历史"局限的努力中,造就了中国乡村社区研究的新特点和趋势。

Since China entered the ＂modem＂, ＂rural China＂ will be highlighted in front of the people. Social anthropology showed its ＂rural care＂ through the research of village community, forming an academic tradition of Chinese rural community research. This tradition has been passed and developed after the reflection in the 1950s and 1960s. For achieving academic pursuits of researching villages and recognizing China, Scholars has created a new characteristics and trends of research of Chinese rural community in endeavoring to break through limitations of functional ＂whole closed community＂ and ＂no history＂.