从传统仪式到文化精神——京族哈节探微

From the Traditional Ceremony to the Cultural Spirit——Dicuss on the Hajie Festival of Jing Nationality

哈节作为京族最盛大最隆重的节日,从产生之初到现在,经历了数百年的时间,至今仍较完整地保留了传统节日内容的精髓。哈节的各种仪式,表现了京族丰富的文化精神。哈节寄托了京族的理想追求和审美情趣,已成为民族凝聚力和认同感的标志,成为凝聚京族的重要方式;哈节反映了京族浓厚的怀祖追宗的历史意识;海洋文化贯穿于哈节的始终,表现了兼收并蓄、为我所用的情怀。

As the most popular and ceremonious festival of Jing Nationality, the Hajie festival went through several hundreds of years from the time of its beginning until now, and it has still reserved the soul of traditional festival content entirely. Every ceremony of the festival represents abundant cultural spirit of Jing Nationality. The Hajie Festival is the bailment of the ideal pursuit and aesthetic sentiment of Jing, is the symbol of the ethnic cohesion and self- identity, also is the important manner of agglomeration of Jing. The festival reflects the historical consciousness of Jing people to yearn their ancestors deeply; yet the oceanic culture prongs the first midst and last of the Hajie Festival, and represents the mind of collecting different natures in order to use by oneself.