民族地区地质公园旅游开发布局研究——以桂西为例

Research on Geopark Tourism Exploration Layout in The Ethnic Areas:A case of western Guangxi

地质公园建设是民族地区整合地质遗迹和民族文化优势资源,实现特色旅游产业创新发展的有效途径。本文以桂西地区为典型区域,探讨普适于民族地区的基于地质遗迹资源与人地关系耦合的地质公园旅游开发布局定量研究新思路:首先,选取若干定量表征指标,确定桂西地区地质遗迹空间格局类型;其次,建立民族地区人地关系评价指标体系,对桂西各行政区划单元进行人地关系类型划分;最终,将各地质遗迹空间格局类型与不同的人地关系类型进行空间耦合,根据两者的耦合程度,构建"2个核心发展区、9个优先发展区、9个鼓励发展区、3个预留发展区"的桂西地质公园旅游开发布局体系。

The construction of geopark and tourism exploration are the effective way, in which ethnic areas can integrate the advantaged resources of geoheritages and ethnic cultures, and realize the industrialization development of characteristic tourism. Taking western Guangxi as a typical region, the paper discussed new quantitative idea generally applicable to ethnic areas of geopark tourism exploration layout research, which is based on geoheritage resources coupled with the man-land relationship. First, classify the spatial pattern types of geoheritages in western Guangxi with several quantitative indicators. Next, establish the man -land relationship evaluation system of ethnic areas, and classify man-land relationship types of different administrative division unit in western Guangxi; Finally, couple the spatial pattern cells of geological heritage with the types of man-land relationship, and construct the geopark tourism exploration layout according to the spatial coupling degrees, it includes： two core development districts, nine priority development ones, nine encouraging development ones and three reserve development ones.