论历史时期凉山彝族地区农业结构的演变

The Discussion about the Changes of Agricultural Frame of the Liangshan Yis Ethnic Areas in History

历史时期凉山彝族地区农业结构问题研究相对薄弱,本文从秦汉至南北朝时期、南北朝至清代中期、清代中期以后三个阶段对凉山彝族地区农业结构进行了讨论,认为历史时期凉山彝族地区农业结构的变化主要表现为各生产门类之间的结构关系的变化;农业结构呈现阶段性的回归式变化,即秦汉至南北朝以农耕为主→南北朝至清代中期以畜牧狩猎为主→清代中期以后农耕为主的演变;以汉族为主的农耕民族和以畜牧狩猎为主的彝族之间传统农业经济模式的差异及其变化,造成农业结构及其变化的地域差异性,也在很大程度上影响着农业结构的演化历程,人为因素决定了凉山彝族地区农业结构的变化与选择。

The research of agricultural frame of Liangshan Yis ethnic areas is poor, this article discussed this problem in history which was derided into three pierods：Qin dynasty to Nanbei dynasties, Nanbei dynasties to the midst of Qing dynasty,after the midst of Qing dynasty.The author concluded that, the changes of agricultural frame are the changes of the relationship between different productive sections;the changes of agricultural frame bore the characters of phases and around turn,that is, farming is dominant in agriculture during the Qin dynasty to the Nanbei dynasties-＋stockbreeding dominant from the Nanbei dynasties to the midst of Qing dynasty-farming dominant after the midst of Qing dynasty;The differences and changes of the traditional agriculture of the farming ethnic group mostly made up of Han ethnic people and the stockbreeding and shikar Yis ethnic people not only led to the regional difference of agricultral frame and its changes,but influenced the course of the changes ;Man-made factors controll the changes and choices of agricultural frame of Liangshan Yis ethnic areas.