地缘主义与跨界民族主义——以中国西南边疆为例

Geo-ism and Cross-Border Ethnicalism——Southwest China's Border Area as an Example

在经济全球化的背景下,不同国家沿边境地区的地缘经济发展直接影响到该国跨界民族的向心力,在区域经济一体化的边缘地带,跨界民族为了获得区域经济的最大化利益或者获得所在国政府的经济援助,以缩小区域经济中心地带和边缘地带的经济差距,地缘认同成为跨界民族的政治诉求,地缘主义成为跨界民族主义的思想来源,边缘地带的地缘政治和地缘经济构成了边缘地带的地缘主义思潮,跨界民族以地缘民族文化和地缘民族宗教为认同,形成了以地缘政治和地缘经济为诉求的跨界民族主义,本文主要考察地缘主义与跨界民族主义之间的内在联系,以增强我们对西南边疆跨界民族的认识。

Abstract： With the economic globalization, the geoeconomic development in the border area immediately affects the centripetal force of the cross - border ethnic peoples. In the marginal areas with an integrated regional economy, cross - border ethnic peoples, in order to get a maximum benefit in regional economy or to get the economic support from their government so as to reduce economic gap between the central and the marginal areas, are inclined to be geographically identified in the political sense, hence the goe - ism and the cross - border ethicalism oriented to geo - ethnic cultures and religions, highlighting geopolitics and geo - economics. The exploration of the intrinsic rela tionship between the goe - ism and the cross - border ethicalism will facilitate a better understanding of the cross - border ethnicities in southwest China.