论省略的语用成因及理解

On Pragmatic Formation Cause of Elliptic Utterances and Perception

省略是一种常见的语言现象,对它的研究由来已久,但分析的手段多以语法为主。受Zipf省力原则和语言顺应理论的启发,并整合了两理论形成一个新的理论模式:The LE-AT Model。通过此模式解决了省略的语用成因,并认为运用关联理论、认知环境和常规关系进行语义空位补缺有助于理解话语的省略现象。

Elliptic utterance, as a widely used language phenomenon, has been studied for long time but the traditional study approaches are largely limited within grammar framework. By Zipf＇s Principle of Least Effort and Linguistic Adaptation Theory, we ascertained and solved pragmatic formation cause of elliptic utterance, we also thought that Relevant Theory, cognitive context and stereotypical relation could conduce to understand elliptic utterance＇s phenomenon by supplying adequate information for semantic ellipsis.