布哈林平衡论的历史命运及其启示

The Fate of Bukharin’s Theory of Balance and its Enlightenment

布哈林的平衡论是在十月革命胜利以后,应对苏联社会主义建设中面临的种种问题在理论上作出的回答,在实践中起到了重要的指导作用。然而,斯大林认为布哈林的平衡论是完全违反马克思主义辩证法的,对其进行了严厉的批判和打击。时隔几十年,人们发现布哈林的平衡论对于如何在和平时期建设社会主义有着重要的启示意义,为社会主义的发展道路提供了与斯大林模式不同的另一种选择。当今中国,社会主义建设中出现的许多问题对我们提出了新的挑战,布哈林的平衡论对于贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会有许多有益启示。

Bukharin＇s Theory of Balance was the answer in theory to the actual problems of Soviet socialist construction and it played a guiding role in practice. Stalin, however, thought it was against Marxist dialectics, and criticized it severely. Several decades later, Bukharin＇s Theory was found to have an enlightening effect on the socialist construction in the peaceful period. It provides an alternative different from that of Stalin＇s especially for China, which is now faced with many challenges in the socialist construction.