论钟嵘诗学谱系观的合理性

On the Rationality of Zhong Rong's Concept of Poetic Pedigree View

谱系观来源于谱学,钟嵘将其纳入诗歌研究领域,在《诗品》中建构起以溯源流、定品第为核心的诗学谱系观,历代文论家对其褒贬不一。正确阐释其谱系观,有助于我们认识钟嵘的文学批评思想及其《诗品》一书的价值。从谱系观的起源及前期影响、谱系观与文学史观之关系、谱系观作为自觉的批评观等方面对钟氏谱系观作综合考察,证明其合理性。

The pedigree view originated from genealogy, which was integrated into the area of poetry research by Zhong Rong in his work Shi Pin, in which the source and rank of the poems were regarded as the core of the pedigree. However, it is difficult for critics in different ages to reach a unanimous idea towards Zhong Rong＇s view about poems. As a result, a fine explanation to the pedigree is helpful for us to have a good understanding of literary criticism and the value of Shi Pin. This article concentrates in the comprehensive study of the pedigree＇s sources, the degree of approvals, relations between the viewpoint of pedigree and literature history,and the concept of poetic pedigree as the conscious critic to Zhong＇s pedigree view to further prove its rationality.