从宣传女权到鼓吹革命——浅议陈撷芬之《女学报》

From Promoting Women's Rights to Advocating Revolution——Chen Xiefen and Her《Nv Xue Bao》

陈撷芬是中国近代历史上最早的女报人之一。她于1889年创办了《女报》,后改名为《女学报》。该报从宣传女权到鼓吹革命,为中国女性报刊畅言革命之发轫。笔者从"谁(who)?什么(what)?对谁(whom)说?通过什么渠道(what channel)?取得什么效果(what effect)?"——著名的拉斯韦尔"5W模式"出发,来分析这份女性报刊,使人能够对该报有个比较全面的认识,并希翼现今的报人可以汲取先者之精神——为国人之福祉而走在时代前列发声。

Chen Xiefen, who was the first woman reportor in the modern history of China, founded the ＂Nv Bao＂ in 1889, later it was renamed as ＂Nv Xue Bao＂. The newspaper, from promoting women＇s rights to advocating revolution, was China＇s first revolutionary newspapers that was run by women. The author, by using the famous Lasswell 5 W mode（Who？ What？ To whom？ Through what channel？ What effect？）, tries to do a preliminary analysis of the female press. The author hopes that pepole can have a more comprehensive understanding about the newspaper. The author also hopes today＇s reporters can learn her spirit of dedication which walked in the forefront of the times in voicing the people＇s interest.