润湿性可控智能表面的研究进展

Advance of smart surfaces with controllable wettability

论述了表面润湿性的基本原理,综述了可控润湿性智能表面研究的最新进展,介绍了热化学法、电润湿法、光致表面化学反应法、溶剂法、pH法和多重响应法等调控表面润湿性的方法和机理,展望了润湿性可控智能表面的发展方向.

Recent achievements in the construction of smart surfaces with controllable wettability are reviewed in this paper. The fundamental theories of wettability were introduced, techniques and their mechanisms used in controlling the wettability of surfaces including thermal chemistry, electrostatic, photo-induced surface chemistry, solvent, pH and multi-stimulation methods were elucidated. The possible prospect of smart surfaces with controllable wettability is also discussed.