英国对苏联东欧国家欧安会目标的剖析

Britain's Analysis on the Aims of Soviet Union and Eastern European Countries on CSCE

英国是从冷战斗争的大背景来分析苏联东欧的欧安会目标的。它认为苏联的主要目标有六个方面:寻求多边承认二战后的"欧洲现状";破坏西欧防务;阻挡西欧一体化;从西方获得经济、资金和技术方面的援助;为勃列日涅夫赢得政治声誉;应对中苏冲突。南斯拉夫及东欧国家的欧安会目标与苏联的有一定差异,它们同时还有追求一定程度的独立自主的含义。英国的剖析很大程度上对西方联盟的欧安会战略以及欧安会进程产生了重要影响。

Against the background of the Cold War, Britain had analyzed the aims of Soviet and Eastern European countries on CSCE. It concluded that Soviet had six main purposes： to accept European status quo multilaterally, to destroy the effective defense of Western Europe, to block the integration of West Europe, to gain aids from the west economically, financially and technologically, to get personal political reputations for Breznev, to deal with Sino-Soviet conflicts by establishing east Soviet line of defense. Yugoslavia and other Eastern European countries to some degree had some different aims, that is, some independence and freedom from Soviet. Britain＇s analysis has deeply affected the strategy and the negotiation of CSCE.