摘要
这篇论文在全世界考察商业 biomining 操作的当前的地位,识别作为一种处理技术驾驶 biomining 的选择的因素,描述挑战到利用这些革新,并且与 biomining 的未来的讨论得出结论。Biomining 商业地用设计垃圾场,堆和搅动的坦克被使用。克服阴沉的费用的技术挑战,处理在矿的低档,低质量、复杂的矿石和利用存在大写的投资要求微生物引起的活动和创新工程的更好的理解。克服 biomining 广告挑战必要改进采矿 company/biomining 改革者合作和知识产权控制。
This paper reviews the current status of commercial biomining operations around the world, identifies factors that drive the selection of biomining as a processing technology, describes challenges to exploiting these innovations, and concludes with a discussion of biomining's future. Biomining is commercially applied using engineered dumps, heaps and stirred tanks. Overcoming the technical challenges of lowering costs, processing low-grade, low-quality and complex ores and utilizing existing capital investments at mines requires better understanding of microbial activities and innovative engineering. Surmounting biomining commercial challenges entails improved mining company/biomining innovator cooperation and intellectual property control.
出处
《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》
EI
CSCD
2008年第6期1302-1310,共9页
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
关键词
生物采矿
生物浸取
应用
技术研究
biomining
dump bioleaching
heap bioleaching
continuous stirred-tank bioleaching