论形式违法性与实质违法性之关系——兼论刑事违法性与社会危害性关系

On the relationship between formal illegality and substantive illegality——With the dicussion of the relation between criminal illegality and social harm

违法性分为形式违法性与实质违法性两个侧面,二者有统一的一面。但是,由于立法技术、语言特性、人的认识能力以及调整对象流变性等因素的影响,在司法实践认定过程中,二者或多或少会出现对立或冲突的情形。用实质违法性对符合形式违法性的判断进行验证,将确保这种对立和冲突得以妥善解决。

Unity exists between formal illegality and substantive illegality, however, conflicts and confrontation do arise as a result of the involvement of legislative technology, linguistic characteristics, cognitive ability and adjusted objects, Therefore, in validating the verdiction of formal illegality, substantive illegality can help to settle conflicts and confrontation.