论社会资本与农村社区文化建设——基于CGSS2005调查数据的分析和思考

Social Capital and the Construction of Rural Community Culture:Analysis and Reflection on the Data of CGSS2005

农村社区文化作为新农村建设的一个重要方面,己不仅仅是一种文化娱乐、文化设施,还影响和包容着人们的行为规范、信仰观念、人际关系等。基于一项全国性调查数据(CGSS2005)的分析显示,当前我国农村社区文化活动从绝对数量和相对数量上看都非常的匮乏。相关分析显示,农村社区社会资本与社区文化的发展状况之间存在显著的正相关关系,加强农村社区文化建设不仅有利于增进农村社区社会资本、强化社区认同感、增进地缘关系和人际关系,而且对于使村民超越个体私利形成具有集体责任感和归属感的农村社区具有重要作用。

As an important aspect of new countryside construction, rural community culture is not only a kind of recreation or amusement equipment but also an effect on the people＇ s behavior criterion, belief, interpersonal relation, etc. StatistiCal analysis of a national sample survey （ CGSS2005 ） suggests that the rural community culture in china is insufficient. The analysis reveals that there exists a significant positive correlation between the social capital and the rural community culture. Hence, to strengthen the construction of rural community culture not only benefits the rural community social capital, enhances the community identity, and improves neighborhood, but also plays a crucial role in shaping the villagers＇ conscious of collective responsibility and community attachment.