论近代儒商思想的嬗变与影响

On the Changes and Influences of Scholar Businessmen'Thoughts in Modern times

中国传统社会在向工业社会转型的过程中,近代儒商思想溶汇中西商业伦理的精华、对传统思想的超越,主要体现在三个方面:坚守诚信美德,注意制度运作;强调义利统一,坚持民族大"义";厘清公私概念,平衡公益私利。本文从儒商思想与社会互动的角度,探讨近代儒商思想的嬗变;同时分析近代儒商思想因历史传统、制度文化的制约和依赖,表现出未能摆脱封建"官本位"思想、未能树立资本家的独立意识、未能得到广泛的社会响应等局限。

In the process of transition from traditional society to industrial society in China, modern scholar businessmen＇ dissolve of eastern and western conmereial ethics and surpassingness over the traditional thoughts are shown in three aspects： stick to the merits of honesty and pay attention to systematic operation; lay emphasis on the unity of personal loyalty and benefit and hold fast to national ＂loyalty＂ ; balance public and personal interests. This article, from the angle of the interaction of scolar businessmen＇ thoughts and society, makes a probe into the changes of their thoughts, and an analysis of their limitation of not getting rid of official standard, not setting up independent sense of capitalist and not obtaining the response from the society as their thoughts are constrained by historic tradition and systematic culture.