海派文学背景下王安忆与张爱玲之比较

The Comparison between Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing Under the Background of the Shanghai Literature

王安忆与张爱玲是公认的海派文学的代表,但对于二者的相似与相异性,学术界、包括王安忆本人一直都无定论,存在颇多争议之处。论文在海派文学这个背景下,结合王安忆与张爱玲的具体作品和创作理论对二者进行比较,认为二者不同之处在于:面对现实的生活,张爱玲是典型的虚无主义的,王安忆则是典型的现实主义。相同之处在于:对世俗生活的热爱、对普通人的关注和与政治的疏离。

Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing are regarded the representatives of Shanghai literature. But regarding the di- versity between Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing, no final conclusion was made by the academic circle and Wang Anyi herself, a lot of disputes existed. Comparing with Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing＇ s concrete work and the creation the- ory, the paper attempts to carry on the comparison between Wang Anyi and Zhang Ailing under the background of Shanghai literature, and thinks that the difference lies in： facing the reality life, Zhang Ailing is typical nihilism, Wang Anyi is typical realism. The similarity lies in the deep love to secular life, the attention to the normal person and the alienation to political.