朝鲜汉诗中的民族传说始祖檀君

Korean Nation's Legendary Ancestor Dangun in Korean Poems Written in Chinese

朝鲜汉诗中的民族传说始祖檀君是朝鲜社会政治与文学相结合的产物,具有一定的文学、历史意义。诗人们认定檀君的存在,认为他是朝鲜的国家始祖。檀君朝鲜在区域上是自立的,在时间上与唐尧并存,并对檀君降世、建国情节进行了展开描述。而且,18世纪的朝鲜汉诗还关注檀君世系,并注重扶娄朝夏这一细节,强调民族国家的自立完整以及与中华文化的特殊关系。

Dangun, the legendary ancestor of Korean nation in Korean poems written in Chinese, is the combination of social politics and literature, thus having literal and historical significance. Poets believed that Dangun had been existed as the ancestor of Korean. Dangun＇ s Korea had an independent region, and existed in the time period of Tang Yao who was the legendary ancestor of China. Poets also described the plot about Dangun＇ s birth and how he founded the country. Furthermore, Korean poems written in Chinese in the 18th century was also concerned with the details of Dangun＇ s descent, and the Fu Lou＇ s pilgrimage to the Xia Dynasty of China was scrutinized, by which the integrity of their nation and state and the special relationship with Chinese culture were stressed.