孕育解构与抗争的叙事——短篇小说《小暖》解析

Narration Fraught with Deconstruction and Struggle——Analysis of the Short Story Xiaonuan

白先光创作的短篇小说《小暖》将目光聚焦到一个小女孩和一只小熊猫身上,以独到的笔触对具有相同名字、相似病症的两者进行了素描。作家托身于全面、客观的叙事者,巧妙运用对比场景和交替叙事模式展现出两者的迥然遭际,同时又以反讽的修辞方式显现着发人深思的主题,进而在孕育解构与抗争的叙事中吸引读者思考其象征意义。

Xiaonuan, the short story written by Bai Xianguang, mainly focuses on a little girl and a little panda. He gives a sketch of the two characters who have the same name, the similar disease by means of unique style. By the narrator, the writer reveals completely and objectively their different sufferings in employing skillfully the methods of scene contrast and alternate narration mode. In the meantime, the thought-provoking theme of the story is presented by means of irony. And then it invites readers to consider the symbolic meaning with its narration fraught with deconstruction and struggle.