从士人、武士的对比看中日文化差异

On Culture Differences Between Chinese Shi and Japanese Samurai

中国古代的士人构成了王朝统治的中坚力量。武士则是日本中世纪社会的重要倚仗力量。中国的士人最初是带有更多尚武精神内涵的,社会精英阶层的价值取向往往影响民族精神,对比二者及其各自文明的道路可以借鉴后者对培育昂扬向上、勇于迎接挑战的民族精神方面的可取之处,也使得通过差异对比继承和发展中华民族文化,培育奋发有为的中华民族精神。

Shi consisted the backbone of diverse dynasties in ancient China as well as Samurai in Japan in middle ages; Chinese Shi were martial originally. Ideology of Elites can affect ethos greatly. Comparing the two and anal yzing each civilization can help us to inherit and develop Chinese culture and foster Chinese ethos.