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抗核小体抗体检测对系统性红斑狼疮诊断的临床意义

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摘要 目的评价抗核小体抗体(AnuA)对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)诊断的敏感性和特异性,并了解其与其它自身抗体的关系。方法用免疫印迹法检测SLE患者、疾病对照组(包括干燥综合征、多发性肌炎、皮肌炎、系统性硬化症)和正常人血清中的AnuA、抗ds-DNA及抗Sm抗体,比较分析各组血清中的Anu-A,及SLE组血清中的AnuA与抗ds-DNA及抗Sm的关系。结果58例SLE患者中58.6%血清AnuA阳性,41例疾病对照组仅2.3%阳性,30名正常对照组全部阴性;SLE组患者AnuA阳性率显著高于疾病对照组及正常对照组(P<0.01),AnuA在SLE中检测的敏感性和特异性分别为58.6%和97.7%。抗ds-DNA与抗Sm抗体阴性的SLE患者的AnuA阳性率分别为55.5%、51.6%。结论AnuA对SLE诊断的敏感性高、特异性强,对抗ds-DNA与抗Sm抗体阴性的SLE患者的诊断有重要意义。
出处 《实验与检验医学》 CAS 2008年第6期617-618,共2页 Experimental and Laboratory Medicine
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