论鲁迅的侠文化观

Lu Xun′s Outlook on Chivalrous Culture

鲁迅主要从思想革命的角度来研究侠文化,注重研究国民性及其病根所在。他对待侠文化或侠义小说的态度并不是全盘否定的,而是以现代意识重新观照侠文化传统,着眼于批判其表现出来的奴性,同时汲取真正的侠文化精神并将其注入国民灵魂,旨在改造国民性,建构健康自由的文化和重塑国民的理想人格,把个性解放思想、人格独立意识和大胆反叛精神同推翻封建制度的艰巨任务结合起来,维护生命尊严,最终建立人人都有个性自由、人性都能得到健全发展的理想之国。

Lu Xun makes a study of chivalrous culture mainly from the perspective of ideological revolution, and attaches great importance to the research of national character and its root of illness. His attitude towards chivalrous culture or the chivalrous fiction is not totally negative, and on the contrary, he pays attention to criticizing its servility on the basis of reflecting the tradition of chilvalrous culture with modern consciousness. Meanwhile,he catches the real spirit and injects it into nationals＇ soul,aiming at reforming the national character,building a free and healthy culture and remoulding nationals＇ ideal personality. He also combines the idea of individual personality liberation, the consciousness of personality independence, the spirit of rebellion with the great cause of overthrowing the feudal system,and respects life dignity,in the hope that an ideal state will be founded, in which everyone enjoys individual freedom and human nature can achieve a sound development. Thus Lu Xun＇ s peculiar outlook on chivalrous culture is formed.