江浙农业规模经营条件和适度规模确定

ON FARMING CONDITIONS AND SUITABLE FARM SIZE IN JIANGSU AND ZHEJIANG

江苏、浙江两省发达地区出现的农业规模经营是在农村劳动力一定程度地转移之后发生的一种现象。这种农业集约经营方式、是在社会主义市场经济条件下城乡经济发展的结果、但它明显地不同于原来计划体制下形成的集体耕作的经营方式。从经营主体经济收入与非农业劳动力年均收入应当均衡的角度来看．耕地集约经营的适度规模取决于农业劳动力转移程度、人均非农业纯收入水平、农业经营总投入.农业经营总产出、国家农业扶持政策因素、土地所有者与经营方所订协议条件和上地经营的机械化程度。影响农业适度规模的因素还有许多不确定的条件。关于耕地集约经营的适度规模的定量分析的方法．还有待进一步深入研究。

With the aural labor-forces transferring from agriculture to industry and tertiary industry. one mew management way. suitable-scaled farming is getting common in Zhejiang province and Jiangsu province in the south eastern coastal area. This intensive farming or management is the result of the agriculure economy development under the market economy. and quit different from the farming method under the former plan system. The suitable scale for the intensive farming is determined by the transferring intensiyt of aural labor forces. net non -anriculture income percap. entire investment in agriculture production. the whole output. national agriculture policies. the contact between land-owners and managers. and machinery level. There are some non-positive factors. How to definite the suitable sale for intensive farming in quantitative is a problem needing further studying.