竹山县艾滋病流行因素及控制对策

Explore on the Prevalent Factors and Control Countermeasure of AIDS in Zhushan County

目的掌握艾滋病流行特征,分析其流行因素,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法利用现有资料进行统计,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果竹山县自2002年6月发现首例艾滋病病毒感染者以来,至2007年5月底累计发现感染者54例,发病年龄主要为25～50岁的青壮年,疫情分布于12个乡镇、25个行政村,具有明显的地域聚集性。经血液途径传播42例,性途径传播12例,所有感染者均为农民,疫情在近年内将会继续上升。经济贫困导致大量人群流动,群众防治知识缺乏,农村妇女生殖道感染率高,人们性道德观念的改变以及对感染者和病人缺乏行之有效的管理措施等是竹山县艾滋病流行的主要原因。结论加强源头控管,把好宣传教育关,在高危人群中推广使用安全套等行之有效的干预措施是预防控制艾滋病传播的有效方法。

OBJECTIVE To know and analyze the prevalent characteristics and factors of AIDS, to provide foundation to make prevention policy. METHODS Used the descriptive method to count and analyze the currently existing data. RESULT From the first HIV infected person known in June 2002 in Zhushan, there were 54 HIV/AIDS until May 2007. The patients＇age distribution were 25-50, and the epidemic distributed among 12 towns, 25 villages , which had the district-gathered phenomenon obviously. 42 cases were infected by blood, 12 cases were by sex behaviors, and all of the infectors were farms. The epidemic might go up recent year. The main reasons of HIV/AIDS prevalent in Zhushan County were numerous migrants caused by impoverishment, the people lacked of the knowledge of pre- vention, the infect rate on the reproductive organ of countrywomen were high, the change of the sex morality and the lack of useful man- agement measures to the infectors and patients. CONCLUSION Strengthen sours management and do the health education works well. Popularizing the condom among the population who may have the high probability to infect HIV is a valid Way to prevent and control the prevalent of HIV/AIDS.