3558例缺血性脑血管病患者相关危险因素的统计分析

The Research of Related Risk Factors of the 3558 Inpatients with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

目的分析1991—2007年佛山市第一人民医院缺血性脑血管病(ICVD)住院患者的危险因素。方法统计描述3558例ICVD(观察组)住院患者的性别、年龄和各种发病危险因素,随机选取同一时期(1991—2007年)的体检者为对照组,进行对照分析。结果本组患者中ICVD相关危险因素按出现频率的高低依次为颈动脉粥样硬化、高血压、高脂血症、吸烟、CVD家族史、糖尿病、酗酒、心房纤颤、心肌梗塞。结论ICVD的发病是多因素作用的结果,危险因素在不同性别、年龄和不同ICVD类型中的分布存在差异,差异有统计学意义。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the related risk factors of patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease（ICVD） in the first hospital of Foshan. METHODS Described and performed the statistics of the overview of the gender, age and the related risk factors of the 3 558 in-patients with ICVD admitted in our hospital during 1991 to 2007. RESULTS In these patients, the related risk factors of ICVD were the following, listed according to their frequency of occurrence from high to low：carotid atherosclerosis ,hypertension , hyperlipemia, smoking,family history of CVD, diabetes, alcohol abuse , atrial fibrilation, myocardial infarction. CONCLUSION Ischemic cerebrovascu- lar disease （ICVD） is the result of many factors. There are significant differences in the distribution of risk factors between different genders, ages and different ICVD types.