大众健康的社会心理问题

A Study of Socio-Psychological Problems of Mass Health

运动不足、精神紧张、营养不平衡、环境污染构成了现代生活中妨害大众健康的四大因素,相比生理健康,现代人的心理健康问题更为严重,越来越多的现代人受到心理问题的困扰,这已经成为了突出的社会问题。目前影响我国农村大众健康状况的社会心理问题包括环境污染、农村社会变迁、以及"留守儿童"和"空巢老人"等问题;影响我国城市居民健康状况的社会心理问题包括生活方式现代化导致的"文明病"、环境污染、拥挤、精神负荷超重等问题;影响我国学生健康状况的社会心理问题包括学生个体内在的生理和心理特点、家庭方面的原因、学校方面的原因、同辈群体方面的原因以及社会方面的原因。

It is generally accepted that inadequate physical exercises, mental strains, imbalance of nourishment and environmental pol- lution are the four factors detrimental to mass health. Compared with problems of physical health, problems of psychological health suffered by modern people are more serious. At present, more and more modern people are troubled with psychological problems, and this has become a serious social issue. Generally speaking, the socio-psycholngical problems affecting rural mass health in our country are environmental pollution, social transformation in the countryside, and problems concerning stay-at-home children and the emptyhome elderly. The socio-psychological problems affecting urban mass health in our country can be attributed to “civilized diseases” caused by modern life style, environmental pollution, crowdedness and mental overloading. The socio-psychological problems affecting our students＇ health are caused by their biological and psychological characteristics, families, schools, peers and other social issues.