少数民族地区妇女性别意识研究——以贵州道真、雷山两县已婚育龄妇女为例

Study of Women's Gender Consciousness in Ethnic Minority Areas:A Case Study of the Married Women at Child-bearing Age in Daozhen and Leishan Country of Guizhou Province

基于社会性别理论,以贵州道真、雷山少数民族地区已婚育龄妇女为例,从家庭责任承担、家庭事务决策、家庭暴力认知、子女期望、村民自治参与、生殖健康意识和能力方面研究分析了少数民族地区已婚育龄妇女的社会性别意识,指出现代社会性别意识的构建需要社会、家庭和女性自身的共同努力,构建中还应注意借助民族地区社会民俗文化的传承教育功能。

This article studied, according to social gender theory, gender consciousness of the married women at child-bearing age in Daozhen and Leishan minority areas of Guizhou province, by analyzing their share of family responsibility and household decision-making, their idea about domestic violence, their expectation for children, their participation in villagers＇self-governance, and their awareness and competence of reproduction health. It＇s pointed out that the construction of modem social gender consciousness needs joint efforts together from society, family and women themselves. Attention should also be paid to the educational function in virtue of ethnic cus- toms and culture.