济南、北京性病患者特征及首诊状况分析

THE CHARACTERISTIC AND ANALYSES OF FIRST CONSULTATION AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING STD CLINICS IN JINAN AND BEIJING

对山东省皮防所性病患者２７８例、北京性防所性病患者３９０例进行了首诊状况调查分析，结果表明，两地患者文化程度、婚姻状况、性行为特征无显著差异；性病患者首诊时济南有１４．３９％、北京１５．９０％选择非正规途径就医；患病后平均就诊时间济南３０天、北京１５天（Ｐ＝０．０００１），平均就诊次数济南３次、北京１次（Ｐ＝０．０００１）。提示有必要对患者进行求医行为的健康教育和提高现有医疗服务质量。

Abstract The data of 278 STD patients collected in STD clinic of Shandong provincial Institute of Dermatology,Jinan,and 390 STD patients in STD clinic of Beijing STD control Institute were analysed.The results showed that there was no significant difference in mariage status and sex behaviour among the two groups of patients in the two regions.The first visits to nongovernment medical servicer after the appearance of symptoms of STD were 14 39% in Jinan group and 15.90% in Beijing group.The time delayed for the consultation of a doctor after the appearance of symptoms was 30 days in Jinan group and 15 days in Beijing group,respectively ( P=0.0001 ).The visiting to a doctor,on an average,were 3 times in Jinan group and 1 time in Beijing group,respectively ( P=0.0001 ).Our results demonstrated that it is urgent to strenthen the health deucation and to improve the quality of medical care services at all levels aiming to change health seeking behaviour for STD patients.