十八世纪俄罗斯园林与中国园林比较研究

THE COMPARABLE RESEARCH OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN 18TH CENTURY

中俄园林由于中俄文化的结构、形态,或是文化形成的哲学基础、思想观念的不同而形成了两大不同的类型,但是,它们都是世界园林文化的一部分,同属于世界园林艺术。本研究拟用比较的方法对中俄古典园林艺术、特别是中国明清园林与俄罗斯十八世纪古典园林进行研究,目的是促使园林工作者了解双方的优良传统和存在问题,借鉴俄罗斯园林的长处,为我国园林事业的繁荣和发展做出新的贡献。

China and Russia forms two different landscape architecture styles according to the different cultural structure and modality, philosophy basis of culture and mentality, but both of them are part of world landscape architecture culture and belong to world landscape architecture art. This article makes compare research between Chinese and Russian classical landscape architecture art, especially in eighteen century when it is in Ming and Qing dynasty in China. It also has the motivation of urging landscape architector of two countries get better known of each other＇s eminent tradition and existed problem, especially for Chinese landscape architector to find a suitable development access. In the mean time, the compare research is also good at understanding the essence and exploring the genera/rule of landscape architecture art.