中国曲棍球运动员运动损伤调查

Epidemiological Investigation of the Sports Injury among Chinese Hockey Players

向全国286名曲棍球运动员分发运动损伤调查表,收集受伤原因、动作、时间、部位、诊断等资料,并进行整理和分析。调查发现,曲棍球运动员的运动损伤有如下特点:①因球、棍击打造成的头面部和手部的开放性损伤及股四头肌挫伤发生频率高;②他人侵犯、力量不足、场地护具欠佳是曲棍球运动员最常见的受伤原因。③曲棍球特殊的技战术动作让腰部,膝关节所承受的力学负荷强大而复杂,使得上述部位的急慢性损伤发生频率高。

A questionnaire is conducted among 286 players to gather information about the location, cause, type and diagnosis of the injury. Research findings indicate ： There are some unique characteristics of sports injury of hockey players compared with other types of sports injury. The ball - or - stick - hit - induced injury is frequent. The main injury causes are body play, strength deficiency and poor condition of the court and protecting equipment. Acute and chronic injuries on waist or knee are very frequent among hockey players due to the special technical and tactical requirements of this game.