民族学研究的学术性与商业化之争——兼论两者相融合作的必要性

The Argument of Technicality and Commerialization of Ethnological Research

民族学研究的学术性与商业化之争主要表现在两者有着不同的价值取向和研究目的。关于民族学研究的学术性与商业化是否能形成相融合作的关系,持否定观点者认为这种相融合作只会破坏民族学研究的基本规范和学术伦理道德以及各种关系。但笔者赞同一些学者关于两者相融合作的需求会越来越强,是民族学研究发展的一种趋势,同时通过论证对否定的观点进行了反驳,并进一步对两者相融合作的社会需要和必要性以及深层次意义进行了阐述。

The argument of technicality and commercialization of ethnological research is mainly reflected on different orientation of value and purpose of research. With respect to whether the technicality and the commercialization of ethnological research can be melted, the people with negative viewpoint consider that such melting only can destroy the basic criterion and academic ethic of ethnological research, however, the author agree with some scholars that the demand of such melting will be stronger and stronger, and it is a trend of ethnological research development, the author also contradict the negative viewpoint through argumentation, and further discuss the social demand, necessity and deep significance of the melting of technicality and commercialization.