要素分工与我国贸易顺差的成因分析

Factor Division and the Cause of China’s Trade Surplus

文章讨论了我国贸易顺差与我国以廉价劳动力要素参与国际要素分工之间的关系,认为贸易顺差产生的根本原因是我国以廉价劳动力要素参与国际要素分工。若要从根本上解决或者缓解贸易顺差,需要提升我国的要素禀赋,以更高级的要素参与国际要素分工,参与国际产品价值链的更高级阶段,从事资本密集型和技术密集型的生产环节。

This paper discusses the relationship between China＇s trade surplus and factor division. The result shows that the key reason of China＇s trade surplus is that it has used its cheap labor factor to participate in the international factor division. In order to really solve this problem, China needs to upgrade its factor endowment. Then it is suggested to use more advanced factors to participate in the international factor division and to engage in the stage of capital-intensive and technology-intensive production.