试论媒介变革对文学的影响

The Discussion on the Influence of Media's Transformation on Literature

造成文学变迁的因素很多,其中媒介变革的影响是巨大的。就媒介形态的发展而言,从远古到今天,其经历了漫长的演化过程,关于这一点,西方不同学者包括中国学者都有各自不同的分类标准。但不论哪一种标准,都可以从其演变过程中透视出媒介变革对文学变迁的影响。首先,文学作用于接受者的体验和感受效果会发生改变;其次,文学创作和传播主体伴随着新媒介的出现会不断改变;再次,文学艺术的社会功能和角色也发生了变异。在当今数字媒介时代,如何看待经典文学的命运,如何促进文学的新生,这仍是一个值得深思的问题。

There are many factors that bring about the transformation of literature, in which the influence of mediag transformation is profound. Scholars in western countries and in China have their different opinions in the principle of media＇s transformation section. First of all,the reeeiver＇s feeling and experience will change. Seeond,the prineiple part of literature＇s making and spreading is ahering and then literature＇s social function and role have changed. In today＇s digital times ,how to give literature a new life is still a thoughtprovoking question.