文化人类学视阈中的土家族婚俗仪礼音乐

The Research of Tujia's Traditional Wedding Music in Cultural Anthropology

婚俗仪礼音乐文化是土家族传统人文中一个非常重要的组成部分,其中包含了极为重要的文化人类学信息。以往很多相关研究的文字表述大多局限于哭嫁音乐的本体描述层面,其实土家族婚俗仪礼有一套完整的体系:说媒、骂媒、哭嫁、陪十姊妹、陪十弟兄、拜天地、进洞房、回门等。文章的主旨就其中骂媒、哭嫁、陪十姊妹、陪十弟兄等仪礼环节中具有显在意义的音乐文化事象,作文化人类学意义层面的初描式阐释,以期更多高层次学术并人类非物质文化遗产保护政策的具体观照。

The wedding music culture is a compositive part count for muchly in Tujia＇s traditional humanities, including extremely important ethnology to learn an information among them. Former related research, most writings express to all concentrate to cry the research level of music essence of marrying music culture at it on, in fact the soil household marriage house perseverance have this complete of system： matchmaker＇s action, scold matchmaker, cry to marry, accompany ten sisters, accompany ten brotherses, the bridal obei- sance, enter nuptial chamber, return mother＇s home...etc. This text subject has horse plum of caring the righteousness of show, cries to marry, accompanies ten sisters and accompany just among them ten brothers etc. The wedding music cultural matter elephant within link make to introduction all to expect more high level academic and mankind＇s concrete view of the non-material protection policy of the cultural inheritance shine on.