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Notes on the Borwein-Choi Conjecture of Littlewood Cyclotomic Polynomials

Notes on the Borwein-Choi Conjecture of Littlewood Cyclotomic Polynomials
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摘要 Borwein and Choi conjectured that a polynomial P(x) with coefficients ±1 of degree N - 1 is cyclotomic iffP(x)=±Φp1(±x)ΦP2(±x^p1)…Φpr(±x^p1p2…pr-1),where N = P1P2 … pτ and the pi are primes, not necessarily distinct. Here Φ(x) := (x^p - 1)/(x - 1) is the p-th cyclotomic polynomial. They also proved the conjecture for N odd or a power of 2. In this paper we introduce a so-called E-transformation, by which we prove the conjecture for a wider variety of cases and present the key as well as a new approach to investigate the coniecture. Borwein and Choi conjectured that a polynomial P(x) with coefficients ±1 of degree N - 1 is cyclotomic iffP(x)=±Φp1(±x)ΦP2(±x^p1)…Φpr(±x^p1p2…pr-1),where N = P1P2 … pτ and the pi are primes, not necessarily distinct. Here Φ(x) := (x^p - 1)/(x - 1) is the p-th cyclotomic polynomial. They also proved the conjecture for N odd or a power of 2. In this paper we introduce a so-called E-transformation, by which we prove the conjecture for a wider variety of cases and present the key as well as a new approach to investigate the coniecture.
出处 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期65-76,共12页 数学学报(英文版)
基金 Research partially supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University Grant # NCET-06-0785 by SRF for ROCS, SEM
关键词 cyclotomic polynomial Littlewood polynomial E-transformation Ramanujan sum least element cyclotomic polynomial, Littlewood polynomial, E-transformation, Ramanujan sum, least element
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参考文献6

  • 1Borwein, P., Choi, S.: On cyclotomic polynomials with ±1 coefficients. Experimental Math., 8, 399-407 (1999)
  • 2Littlewood, J. E.: Some problems in real and complex analysis, Heath Mathematical Monographs, D. C. Heath, Lexington, MA, 1968
  • 3Mahler, K.: On two extremum properties of polynomials. Illinois J. Math., 7, 681-701 (1963)
  • 4Thangadurai, R.: A note on the conjecture of Borwein and Choi. Arch. Math. (Basel), 78, 386-396 (2002)
  • 5Hong, S., Li, Q.: On the Littlewood cyclotomic polynomials of degree 2pq - 1, preprint
  • 6Borwein, P., Choi, S., Ferguson, R.: Norms of cyclotomic Littlewood polynomials. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 138, 315-326 (2005)

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